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Phonics and Early Reading

Phonics and Early Reading

How we teach reading at Flushing?  We follow the Read Write Inc. Phonics programme.

 

Learning to read is the most important thing your child will learn at our school. Everything else

depends on it, so we put as much energy as we possibly can into making sure that every single child

learns to read as quickly as possible.

We want your child to love reading – and to want to read for themselves. This is why we put our

efforts into making sure they develop a love of books as well as simply learning to read.

 

How will my child be taught to read?

We start by teaching phonics to the children in the Reception class. This means that they learn how

to ‘read’ the sounds in words and how those sounds can be written down. This is essential for

reading, but it also helps children learn to spell well. We teach the children simple ways of

remembering these sounds and letters. Ask them to show you what these are.

The children also practise reading (and spelling) what we call ‘tricky words’, such as ‘once,’ ‘have,’

‘said’ and ‘where’.

The children practise their reading with books that match the phonics and the ‘tricky words’ they

know. They start thinking that they can read and this does wonders for their confidence.

The teachers read to the children, too, so the children get to know all sorts of stories, poetry and

information books. They learn many more words this way and it also helps their writing.

 

How will I know how well my child is doing?

We will always let you know how well your child is doing.

We use various ways to find out how the children are getting on in reading. We use the information

to decide what reading group they should be in. Your child will work with children who are at the

same reading level as him or her. Children will move to a different group if they are making faster

progress than the others. Your child will have one-to-one support if we think he or she needs some

extra help to keep up.

We also use a reading test so that we can make sure that all our children are at the level that they

should be for their age compared to all the children across the country.

 

In the summer term, the government asks us to do a phonics check of all the Year 1 children. That

gives us extra information about their progress. We will talk to you about how well your child has

done, and especially if we have any worries at all.

 

How long will it take to learn to read well?

By the end of Year 2, your child should be able to read aloud books that are at the right level for his

or her age. In Year 3 we concentrate more on helping children to understand what they are reading,

although this work begins very early on. This happens when the teacher reads to the children and

also when the children read their own story book.

 

How do I know the teaching will be good?

All the staff have been trained to teach reading in the way we do it in this school. We believe that it

is very important that all the teachers and teaching assistants work in the same way. Senior teachers

watch other teachers teaching to make sure that the children are learning in the way we want them

to learn.

If you are worried about the teaching or you have any questions, please come to school and talk to

us.

 

What can I do to help? Is there anything that I shouldn't do?

You will be invited to a meeting so that we can explain how we teach reading. Please come and

support your child. We would very much like you to know how to help.

Your child will bring different sorts of books home from school. It helps if you know whether this is a

book that your child can read on their own or whether this is a book that you should read to them.

The teacher will have explained which is which. Please trust your child’s teacher to choose the

book(s) that will help your child the most.

Help your child to sound out the letters in words and then to ‘push’ the sounds together to make a

whole word. Try not to refer to the letters by their names. Help your child to focus on the sounds.

You can hear how to say the sounds correctly at this link: https://ruthmiskin.com/en/find-out-more/parents/#lg=1&slide=2

Sometimes your child might bring home a picture book that they know well. Please don’t say, ‘This is

too easy.’ Instead, encourage your child to tell you the story out loud; ask them questions about

things that happen or what they think about some of the characters in the story.

We know parents and carers are very busy people. But if you can find time to read to your child as

much as possible, it helps him or her to learn about books and stories. They also learn new words

and what they mean. Show that you are interested in reading yourself and talk about reading as a

family. You can find out about good stories to read to your child here:

https://www.facebook.com/miskin.education

 

Does it matter if my child misses a lesson or two?

It matters a lot if your child misses school. The way we teach children to read is very well organised,

so even one missed lesson means that your child has not learnt something that they need to know

to be a good reader.

 

What if he or she finds it difficult to learn to read?

We want children to learn to read, however long it takes us to teach them. We will find out very

quickly if your child is finding reading difficult. First, we move children to a different group, so that

we can make sure that they have learnt what they need to know. If they still struggle, we give them

extra time with an adult, on their own. These adults are specially trained to support these children.3

Your child will still be in the same group with the other children and won’t miss out on any of the

class lessons.

If we have any serious worries about your child’s reading, we will talk to you about this.

Some children take a bit longer to learn to put sounds together to read a word, e.g. c-a-t to make the

word ‘cat’. At regular meetings, we will explain how you can help your child to do this.

 

What if my child turns out to be dyslexic?

The way we teach reading is especially helpful for children who might be dyslexic. This is because we

use a very well-organised programme that has a strong focus on phonics. This is very important for

children who find learning to read difficult. If you are worried about your child, please come and talk

to us.

 

My child has difficulty pronouncing some sounds. Will this stop him learning

to read through phonics?

This isn’t a problem for learning to read as long as we know what sound the child is trying to say.

This is not something to worry about. Many children have a few sounds that they can hear clearly

but find it difficult to say, particularly the l-sound, r-sound, w-sound, th-sound, s-sound, sh-sound

and j-sound. Often they say a t-sound for the c-sound; "tttssh" for the s-sound; "w" for the r-sound

and "r" for the l-sound. You can help your child by encouraging him or her to look at your mouth

when you say the sound. Whatever you do, do not make your child feel a failure. They can easily

learn to read, even if they find one or two sounds difficult to say.

Don’t hesitate to contact us if you have any concerns. We are here to help.